- The networks integrate various levels of healthcare delivery and coordinate multidisciplinary health teams to ensure comprehensive and coordinated care.
- The Ministry of Health said achievements of PCNs include increased coverage and access, such as in Garissa and Vihiga Counties.
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A total of 160 Primary Care Networks (PCNs) have been set up across the country with 41 being in progress.
This means that currently, 87 per cent of the counties have at least one operational PCN in a move aimed at improving the delivery of primary healthcare services across all counties.
The networks integrate various levels of healthcare delivery and coordinate multidisciplinary health teams to ensure comprehensive and coordinated care.
The Ministry of Health said achievements of PCNs include increased coverage and access, such as in Garissa and Vihiga Counties.
According to the ministry, Family Planning integration coverage in the two counties increased from 66 per cent in 2019 to 87 per cent in 2022, and skilled deliveries rose from 77 per cent to 98 per cent in Garissa County.
In West Pokot County, the Kacheliba PCN has been equipped with a functional theatre and increased human resources for health, greatly enhancing service delivery.
In Lamu County, referral to the newly established hubs has reduced referrals to the County Referral Hospital, streamlining healthcare access, the ministry said.
The PS Public Health Mary Muthoni, Primary Healthcare is the cornerstone of the healthcare system, providing essential health services that are universally accessible to individuals and families in the community.
It emphasises integrated, comprehensive, continuous and coordinated care focusing on health promotion, disease prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and palliative care.
“Primary Healthcare is not just the first level of contact with the health system but also the foundation for a healthy society, addressing the majority of an individual’s health needs throughout their life,” she said.
According to the PS, innovative approaches have been adopted, such as in Kisumu County where the use of drones for commodity distribution has improved the timely delivery of medical supplies to remote areas.
“In Kwale household obstetric ultrasound assessments have been implemented, enhancing prenatal care and early detection of complications,” she said.
Muthoni said training and capacity building efforts have been significant, with 248 Master Trainers trained to support the counties in setting up their PCNs.
The trainers play a crucial role in disseminating best practices and ensuring the effective functioning of PCNs.
So far, the ministry has developed an electronic community health information system (e-CHIS).
This is to improve real-time data availability and the accuracy of community health data as well as support better decision-making and resource allocation.
Primary health care is rooted in its potential to address fundamental health needs and improve overall health outcomes through a holistic and community-oriented approach.