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MPs project revenue drop even as 2025-26 budget hits Sh4.4tn

Budget Office forecasts collections to be Sh200bn less Treasury’s Sh3.5tr estimates

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by VICTOR AMADALA

Kenya14 February 2025 - 08:00
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In Summary


  •  The budget options for 2025/26 and the medium-term report released by the Parliamentary Budget Office on Thursday forecast the country to collect Sh3.3 trillion.
  • This is Sh200 billion lower than the National Treasury’s estimates of Sh3.5 trillion.

Treasury CS John Mbadi adresses the public and journalists outside the National Treasury building on February 13 /DOUGLAS OKIDDY

The current low revenue collection is expected to continue in the 2025- 26 financial year with the National Assembly’s budget team projecting a Sh200 billion drop.

 The budget options for 2025/26 and Medium term report released by Parliamentary Budget Office on Thursday forecasts the country to collect Sh3.3 trillion, Sh200 billion lower than the National Treasury’s estimates of Sh3.5 trillion.

 The Parliamentary Budget Office (PBO) attributes this to low economic activities in the country that have already hampered revenue collection fin the current financial year.

“This is partly explained by the fact that the actual revenue collection for the first half of 2024-25 is below target by over Sh70 billion meaning the total revenue projected for 2024-25 is likely to be off target,’’ the PBO report says in part.

 “Since 2024/25 revenue target is the basis for the National Treasury projections for 2025-26, the PBO projects that the BROP target is unlikely to be achieved.”

While the revenue will drop, expenditure is expected to rise, putting the exchequer in a more precarious position.

PBO says that the total expenditure and net lending will increase from the current Sh3.9 trillion to the Sh4.4 trillion in the financial year starting July 1.

When compared to the Budget Review and Outlook Paper (BROP) projections, the total expenditure only deviates from the National Treasury projections by Sh50 billion with a higher projection for recurrent expenditure and a lower projection for development expenditure.

Based on the projected revenues and expenditures, the fiscal deficit is projected to increase to 5.7 per cent of GDP in 2025-26 compared to 4.3 per cent of GDP this year.

 “This is higher than the BROP projection due to the lower revenue projections by the PBO.”

The budget arm of the Parliament has cautioned that low revenue collection and high expenditure expectation is likely to thrust the country into more debt even as President William Ruto’s regime professes austerity measures.

The country’s debt is currently at 71 per cent of GDP, way lower than anticipated 55 per cent.

The National Treasury has however insisted that its fiscal plan is well aligned and hopes to increase revenue collection going forward as well as reducing the debt burden.

National Treasury CS John Mbadi on Thursday told journalists that the government has deliberate on efforts to produce while paying debt.

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