The Ministry of Health has warned that Kenya is at high risk of having an outbreak of Marburg Virus Disease (MVD).
Public Health and Professional Standard PS Mary Muthoni said significant cross-border movement of people from Tanzania and other countries in the region heightens the risk.
The disease was confirmed in the Northwestern region of Kagera in Tanzania on January 20, 2025, after one case tested positive for the virus.
“We are happy to confirm that currently there is no reported case of Marburg Virus Disease in Kenya,” the PS said.
Muthoni said the Ministry of Health remains committed to protecting the health and safety of all Kenyans.
“Consequently, preparedness is being enhanced in the country through the development of Marburg Virus Disease preparedness and response plan, as well as conducting a readiness assessment to assess the capacity of the country to respond to a similar outbreak,” she said.
The PS added that surveillance has also been enhanced countrywide in all counties and at points of entry.
Marburg Virus Disease is caused by the Marburg virus, which can be transmitted by an infected person to other people.
The disease can also be transmitted by fruit bats to people who have had prolonged exposure in caves or mines inhabited by fruit bat colonies. It is a serious disease and often leads to death.
The virus often spreads to close contacts, such as family
members, caregivers, or healthcare workers who are not wearing proper personal
protective equipment (PPES) while caring for someone ill with the disease.
Signs and symptoms of Marburg Virus Disease begin abruptly,
with high fever, chills, severe headaches, and extreme tiredness. Muscle aches
and pains are also common symptoms.
The PS urged Kenyans to make sure that anyone showing
symptoms of Marburg Virus Disease is taken immediately to a designated
treatment centre where they will receive care isolated from others.
“Seeking care early when you are sick will improve your chance of survival and limit the risk that you will transmit the disease to your loved ones,” she said.
