Swahili words 'Kitu Kidogo' and 'Panya Route' added to Oxford English Dictionary

"Rolex", a Ugandan term for an omelette and vegetables wrapped in a chapati, also joins the OED.

In Summary
  • "Kitu kidogo", meaning a small amount of money offered or accepted as a bribe or inducement, is a commonly used expression in East Africa.

  • "Panya route", meaning a secret or roundabout path, especially one used for smuggling, originates from Sheng, a street language blending Swahili with English.

New Oxford advanced learner's dictionary has words such as ugali, matatu and sukuma wiki
New Oxford advanced learner's dictionary has words such as ugali, matatu and sukuma wiki

These additions to the Oxford English Dictionary highlight the growing influence of Swahili and other regional languages on English, reflecting the linguistic diversity of East Africa.

The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) has expanded its vocabulary with the addition of several words from East African parlance, including the Swahili terms "kitu kidogo" and "panya route".

"Kitu kidogo", meaning a small amount of money offered or accepted as a bribe or inducement, is a commonly used expression in East Africa.

"Panya route", meaning a secret or roundabout path, especially one used for smuggling, originates from Sheng, a street language blending Swahili with English.

"Rolex", a Ugandan term for an omelette and vegetables wrapped in a chapati, also joins the OED, reflecting the unique culinary landscape of East Africa.

"Say the word rolex in Uganda and the locals will be more likely to think not of a fancy watch, but of a delicious street food staple," explained Oxford University Press.

The dictionary has previously incorporated numerous words from East African languages, including "nyama choma", "asante sana", and "jembe".

The latest update also includes the addition of "Intore", a traditional war-themed dance from Rwanda and Burundi, and "Seggae", a musical genre originating in Mauritius that combines sega and reggae elements.

"All Oxford Languages content is uniquely curated and delivered by our expert team of lexicographers, linguists, and language technologists to the highest of standards. We bring this unparalleled expertise to partnerships across the globe as we work with like-minded innovators to advance learning and communication for future generations," OED added.

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