Following the decision by authorities to replace some guards attached to Deputy President William Ruto’s security team, there has been debate on whether he is safe or not.
The Inspector General of Police Hilary Mutyambai says the security of the DP is stable and that he has faith in it despite protests from Ruto and his allies.
The IG termed it "normal" to reorganise the team by replacing some members of the General Service Unit’s G-Company with those from Security of Government Building, who are equally trained to guard critical infrastructure and provide security to VIPs.
“This is a normal re-assignment of duties within the National Police Service to enhance efficiency and effectiveness,” he said. He added the Presidential Escort Unit (PEU) of GSU will continue to provide close protection security to the DP.
The announcement that the PEU will continue to guard the DP makes him the second-most guarded man in the country, only second to President Uhuru Kenyatta.
He currently enjoys the security of about 50 personnel drawn from various units. Apart from the GSU, he has at his disposal the Administration Police Service (APS) and Kenya Prisons Service, who also double as his drivers.
The following are some of the most guarded people in Kenya and their security details.
President Uhuru Kenyatta
He is the most-guarded VIP currently in the country. Together with his family, the President has about 200 security guards drawn from the GSU. State House and state lodges are guarded by the officers drawn from GSU’s G-Company.
The officers attached to the President are headed by PEU commandant Josephat Kirimi, who is a former head of Recce Company that is assigned to protect the President, Deputy President and some select VIPs.
PEU is a fully-fledged team, which can handle the movement of the President and his family anytime.
They, however, usually get the help of the local police whenever the President visits.
As part of security measures, they don’t allow armed police officers, especially those with rifles, at the events, apart from their members.
Whenever the President moves, the local police commander has to ensure the movement is guarded. And if and when he addresses a gathering, tens of local officers are deployed.
The President enjoys some of the best police officers’ services as they are drawn from various units and trained on a common agenda. Other than police officers, officials from National Intelligence Service also provide crucial services to the President.
Deputy President William Ruto
As the second in command, Ruto has more than 50 armed security officers, who also guard his family. The officers also guard his property, personal assistants and some relatives as well.
Ruto enjoys the services of a lead car and a backup whenever he is on the move, and traffic personnel are always alerted on time to make way for him. Changes in his security team on August 26 elicited concerns amid his fallout with the President.
His security is drawn from various units, including PEU, APS and Prisons.
Whenever the DP moves, the local police commander has to ensure the movement is guarded and if and when he addresses a gathering, tens of local officers are deployed.
Just like the President, the DP enjoys some of the best police officers’ services as they are drawn from various units and trained on a common agenda. Before the trend was stopped, the members used to interchange between the President and DP for, among other reasons, exposure.
House Speakers Justin Muturi and Ken Lusaka
The speakers for both National Assembly (Muturi) and Senate (Lusaka) have security with them on the move, at home and in the office. They usually have lead cars with up to eight police officers whenever they travel. Their families are enjoying the security of armed police. The officers are drawn from GSU, general duty, APS and Prisons.
Former President Mwai Kibaki
As former President of the republic, Kibaki still enjoys heavy security all the time. Apart from himself, his businesses, family and some friends still enjoy security courtesy of him. He still has a lead car and a backup together with another that usually carries his personal assistants. His homes are also guarded by officers from G-Company of GSU.
Chief Justice Martha Koome
As the head of the Judiciary, which is also the third arm of the government, Justice Koome enjoys heavy security all the time. Her home is heavily guarded and she enjoys the services of a lead car whenever she is on the move. The officers are drawn from various units in the National Police Service. Like many other VIPs, she is allowed to choose the security she needs.
Cabinet Secretaries
All Cabinet Secretaries enjoy armed security services. Their personnel are drawn from various units in the service and are allowed to choose the people they want to protect them.
Some of the members of the Cabinet have lead cars that serve as a backup. They include Fred Matiang’i (interior), Ukur Yatani (Treasury), Joe Mucheru (ICT), George Magoha (education) and James Macharia (infrastructure).
Apart from the CSs, a number of Chief Administrative Secretaries, Principal Secretaries and some senior government officials also enjoy security around the clock whenever they are on the move as well as at their offices and homes.
The CSs are entitled to at least two armed guards at their homes at any time, and another two while travelling.
But depending on the risk assessment levels determined by security chiefs, some could have more security detail.
Other beneficiaries
Some embassies and ambassadors in the country are heavily guarded by Kenyan security. They include those of the US, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Britain and Australia, China and Russia. They have police including those from GSU deployed to them for their use.
Some heads of parastatals are also accorded police bodyguards. The Central Bank Governor, Inspector General of Police and Deputy IGs, DCI, Director of Public Prosecutions and Attorney General and Chief of Defence Forces are also in the league of the heavily protected public officers.
They each have a chase car, at least five guards and another division protecting their spouses and children.
All judges, Controller of Budget and Auditor General, a number of commissioners, governors and their deputies and a number of staff at the counties also enjoy the security services.
An unspecified number of influential personalities, former Cabinet ministers and retired public servants also have police guards. This is because of risks posed by decisions they made and information they have by virtue of office.
Police sources reveal up to 13,000 police officers — out of the national tally of 60,000, some of whom, are in the traffic department — guard ministers, MPs, politicians, and top Government officials.
According to official policy, each of the more than 400 MPs and senators is entitled to an armed guard.
Senior police officers, however, claim some politicians and well-connected businessmen at times exploit their connections in government to be assigned police protection.
Edited by T Jalio