The sound of snipping is audible
some way before reaching the
fishing settlement of Tezo in Kilifi
county.
It’s an unfamiliar sound in a community usually full of household hustle-bustle interrupted only by the occasional boda boda or the honking of far-off traffic.
It’s extra-loud because the material being cut is not cloth but plastic.
The snipping comes from a large pair of scissors in the hands of Raymond Katana, a local artisan, as he wields them to expertly reshape plastic bottles.
“Cutting the plastic into shapes is just the start,” Katana said as he used the scissors to fashion flower petals and leaves from discarded bottles outside his home.
The snipping of bottles is just one step in an elaborate process, he said.
“The most labour-intensive step is making the vase out of cement, which, depending on the weather, can take a long time to dry,” Katana said.
“Before adding the cut plastic flowers and bottles to the finished sculpture, I normally let it sit for at least a day.”
Kilifi is known for its tranquil beaches, coral reefs and pleasant climate.
However, the scenic area has been grappling with a significant plastic waste issue that threatens its environment.
Kenya consumes more than 500 million bottles a day, part of a 500 billion bottles a year global problem, according to UK organisation Greenmatch.
HOW HE STARTED
Some 56km north of Mombasa, Kilifi is host to a number of fishing settlements.
One of these is Tezo, a peaceful ward where locals cultivate crops for a living.
This is where Katana, 35, started his flower trade in 2021 after noticing how bad the plastic waste issue had become.
Everywhere he looked, there was plastic litter — bottles, bags and other trash left unattended, with no one to pick them up or dispose of them properly.
But back then, even with his new awareness, it would never have occurred to him that he would end up dedicating his life to repurposing old bottles.
“If someone had asked me about plastics or flowers on a deeper level back then, I wouldn’t have had the slightest idea what to say.”
Katana had taken on several jobs between 2015 and 2020 in search of one that worked for him.
He had toyed with plastic art but abandoned the project since it was not profitable at the time.
He then moved on to jobs as a mechanic and a security guard, but neither worked out for him. “I tried so many jobs, including fishing, but nothing seemed to work,” he said.
Katana decided to return to his earlier endeavour of turning plastic into art, determined this time to make a difference.
Having learned from past attempts, he resolved to do better and create something more meaningful and long-lasting.
“I began visiting local hotels, restaurants and people’s doorsteps to gather as many plastic bottles as I could. People started to realise what I was doing over time,” he said.
Over time, people began making things easier for him by bringing discarded plastic right to his yard. He also earned a new nickname: The Plastic Man.
“I earned my name because they would leave their plastics outside for me and say, ‘Wait for the Plastic Man to come and collect them.’”
He started off working on a very small scale because he didn’t have the right instruments to make plastic flowers.
Despite this, he found it easy to design his masterpieces because of his innate artistic talent.
The flowers that grew all around him served as his inspiration, and he tried to capture their appearance in his artwork.
It was not an easy or quick process, however. “It would take me at least three days to finish a piece because there are so many steps involved,” he said.
After the plastics are gathered, the next step in Katana’s method is choosing the right plastics from the stash near his house.
The colour of the plastics doesn’t matter because he paints all of his flowers in beautiful, eye-catching hues.
After sorting, he gives them a good wash. Katana emphasises the importance of properly cleaning plastics given the conditions under which they are collected.
He spends a considerable amount of time making sure they are clean and prepared for conversion into new creations.
“I don’t want them to look the same way I found them.” Tools like wires, scissors, staplers, paints and glue are used in this step of the process to help him turn the materials into imaginative and useful objects.
Katana meticulously cuts the cleaned plastic into elaborate shapes in his makeshift factory and connects them with wire, slowly bringing his creations to life.
The final pieces show a definite vision and expertise, even though it may appear that he is chopping randomly.
After the cement vases are dry, Katana delivers his work to nearby eateries, charging them a fee.
GROWING MARKET
Katana frequently encounters doubt and criticism. The fact that the products are composed of recycled plastic is not widely accepted.
Others even think that since he gathers the plastic, the pieces ought to be distributed for free.
“I have to explain the entire process in some places because people think it’s garbage and shouldn’t be sold,” Katana said.
“It’s not always simple to get them to change their minds, even when I explain the work required to clean, repurpose and reuse the plastic,” he said.
On the plus side, a number of establishments in Tezo have begun embracing Katana’s art and have used his plastic flowers to give their interior design a distinctive look.
John Nasyali, who works as a chef in Loshac Restaurant, met Katana when he was advertising his flowers. He persuaded his boss to buy pieces, which shocked Katana.
“The location truly stands out thanks to these flowers. I am always pleased to inform customers that they are made of plastic when they inquire about the material used. I just need to use a piece of cloth to wipe them clean,” Nasyali said.
Residents in Tezo have also bought Katana’s plastic flowers to adorn their houses. Mary Kabadu can’t imagine going back to perishable flowers, which require so much care.
“Twice a week, I used to spend between Sh300 and Sh500 on natural flowers. But I haven’t turned back since I first saw Katana’s masterpieces. They endure a lifetime and give my house a lovely appearance,” Kabadu said.
Jimmy Kahindi, an environmentalist with the county government, is also thrilled with the initiative. “
As a county government, we have changed how we are trying to manage our waste by involving community members via community groups through the circular economy scheme,” he said.
“So as a county government, we are supporting community groups to take different initiatives.”
While the income from the flowers remains modest, Katana has been able to use his artistic abilities to educate some of his children.
“My son has just finished high school. My two kids in form 2 and 3 are also cared for, and I am confident they will not be disappointed.”
Katana’s efforts may be a drop in the ocean, but they have had a big influence on Tezo, and Katana intends to continue.
“I think I’ll be able to train more
young people in my area, boost output and reach many more regions in
the years to come,” he said.
