E-waste is a complex mixture of valuable and hazardous materials.
Metals, such as gold, copper, and aluminium, can be recovered and reutilized; hence, recycling forms an important part of e-waste management.
However, toxic elements like lead, mercury, and cadmium pose severe risks when handled in an inappropriate manner.
WHO further advises that equipment should be subjected to regular maintenance or repair, rather than being subjected to premature upgrading, to prolong its life and consequently ensure proper e-waste disposal.