On June 18, 2024, a remarkable event unfolded in Nairobi: a people-driven movement, primarily fuelled by Generation Z, took to the streets to protest the Finance Bill, 2024.
This moment, unprecedented since Kenya’s Independence, showcased a youth-led uprising against punitive taxation and privacy violations, igniting a wave of civic engagement that transcended traditional political boundaries.
It is for these reasons that the Star editors have chosen Gen Z as our Persons of the Year 2024.
What set this protest apart was its leaderless nature; there were no established politicians at the forefront, nor was it affiliated with any political parties. Instead, the movement was largely organised through social media platforms like X and TikTok, reflecting a significant shift in how activism is conducted in the Digital Age.
Civil society organisations, once the traditional torchbearers of governance issues, were notably absent, marking a departure from past protests that often relied on established channels of influence.
The protests emerged organically, driven by widespread discontent over economic hardships, inadequate public services, and pervasive corruption.
This time, Kenyans united across ethnic, regional, and gender lines, defying the tribal divisions that have historically fragmented the nation.
In a climate where tribalism has been weaponised by political elites for decades, Gen Z’s collective action served as a powerful reminder of what is possible when citizens come together for a cause greater than themselves.
According to human rights organisations, including Amnesty International, at least 61 people, including Rex Masai, were killed and 72 were either abducted or remain missing as a result of the protest.
They are our modern-day heroes and heroines In a stunning display of unity, young Kenyans faced down the political establishment and demanded accountability.
Despite a heavy-handed police response, they remained resolute, forcing President William Ruto to reconsider the Finance Bill and initiate significant governmental reforms.
This included the dissolution of his cabinet and the dismissal of several controversial officials, demonstrating that the youth’s demands could no longer be ignored.
The protests not only challenged the status quo but also redefined the concept of patriotism. Gen Z’s approach was peaceful; they mobilised with smartphones, water bottles, and handkerchiefs rather than weapons, emphasising their commitment to a democratic process.
They shielded fellow citizens amid tensions, embodying a sense of community that transcended age-old divisions.
For the first time, the potential for a tribal-free governance model emerged, as Kenyans witnessed what could happen when the electorate held leaders accountable.
Moreover, the movement showcased the ingenuity and resilience of this generation.
Professionals across various fields, including lawyers and doctors, offered free legal and medical services to protesters, further illustrating a spirit of solidarity and mutual support.
Their ability to organise and mobilise effectively signals a new era of civic engagement, one that leverages technology for social change.
The significance of these protests extends beyond immediate political outcomes; they represent a generational shift in how Kenyans view governance and accountability.
The youth have demonstrated that they will no longer accept the status quo, demanding transparency and efficiency from their leaders.
In doing so, they have put politicians on notice that they govern by the consent of the governed, a fundamental tenet of democracy.
As the dust settles on these extraordinary events, it is clear that the actions of Gen Z have reshaped the political landscape in Kenya.
Their courage, creativity and commitment to justice resonate deeply with the ideals of democracy and civic responsibility.
In a world often characterised by cynicism and despair, their movement offers hope for a brighter future.
In recognition of their remarkable
contributions and the profound impact they have had on the nation, the
Star proudly honours Generation Z
as our Persons of the Year 2024.