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EXPLAINER: How to analyse the gold market for smarter trading decisions

The price of gold is heavily influenced by the forces of supply and demand

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by NICHOLAS NGARI

Realtime10 January 2025 - 17:13
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In Summary


  • There is an inverse relationship between the US dollar and gold prices 
  • Things like military conflicts, trade wars and economic sanctions often spur demand for gold as investors seek safety 

Gold trade

The gold market is one of the most popular trading markets for investors of all levels. Understanding how to analyze the intricacies of the gold market can help you make smarter trading decisions and generate better returns on your gold investments. Here are some tips on analyzing the gold market like a professional trader.

Follow supply and demand dynamics

The price of gold is heavily influenced by the forces of supply and demand. Pay close attention to factors that impact the supply and demand of gold when learning how to trade gold.

On the supply side, mine production numbers, central bank sales and scrap levels indicate how much new gold is entering the marketplace. Declining supplies usually lead to higher gold prices.

On the demand front, keep an eye on physical bullion purchases, jewelry demand in key markets like China and India, investment flows into gold ETFs and futures exchanges, and central bank purchases. Rising demand typically pushes gold prices higher.

Understand the role of the US dollar

There is an inverse relationship between the US dollar and gold prices. When the dollar is weak, gold prices tend to rise. When the dollar strengthens, gold prices usually decline.

Follow key measures like the US Dollar Index to gauge the dollar's strength. A weaker dollar tends to benefit gold prices, while a stronger dollar usually depresses prices.

Monitor geopolitical events

As a safe haven asset, gold attracts increased investment during periods of geopolitical uncertainty. Pay close attention to global events that impact investor sentiment.

Things like military conflicts, trade wars, and economic sanctions often spur demand for gold as investors seek safety. This leads to rallies in gold prices.

Use technical analysis

Analyze historical gold price charts using technical analysis tools like support and resistance levels, moving averages, and Fibonacci retracements. This can help identify potential entry and exit points in the market.

For example, a break above a key resistance indicates further upside, while a break below support signals potential downside ahead. Use technical analysis to time your trades strategically.

Keep an eye on momentum

Momentum indicators like the Relative Strength Index (RSI) can determine when gold is overbought or oversold. Oversold conditions typically present buying opportunities as a reversion to the mean ensues. Overbought readings indicate potential tops ahead.

Tracking momentum oscillators can help you better time your trades and avoid buying right before major selloffs or selling at pivotal bottoms.

Follow the commitment of traders report

The Commitment of Traders (COT) report provides a breakdown of positions held by different trader categories in the gold futures market. Following trends in speculative and commercial positioning can provide clues on gold's future direction.

Doing thorough gold market analysis incorporates a combination of factors - from supply and demand dynamics to technical indicators.

Following these tips can help you make smarter gold trading decisions based on an informed understanding of market conditions and sentiment. Staying abreast of all the key gold market drivers is essential for maximizing profits from your gold investments. Utilizing the COT report and other advanced analysis can further improve your gold trading strategy.



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