- It made landfall in Morgan City as a Category 2 storm at 17:00 local time (23:00GMT) on Wednesday, carrying winds of 100 mph (155 km/h), the National Hurricane Center (NHC) said.
- Louisiana and neighbouring Mississippi have nevertheless declared states of emergency and have told residents to take shelter and brace for the major storm.
Image: SCREENGRAB
Hurricane Francine has left hundreds of thousands without power after it hit the coast of Louisiana and drove inland.
It made landfall in Morgan City as a Category 2 storm at 17:00 local time (23:00GMT) on Wednesday, carrying winds of 100 mph (155 km/h), the National Hurricane Center (NHC) said.
Louisiana and neighbouring Mississippi have nevertheless declared states of emergency and have told residents to take shelter and brace for the major storm.
Governor Jeff Landry said at a press briefing on Wednesday that residents should "stay off the roads, stay home and stay put".
Francine is expected to continue to "rapidly" lose strength as it travels across the state, forecasters say.
It was expected to bring 4-8 inches (10-20cm) of rainfall, potential tornadoes and damaging winds to much of central and eastern Louisiana, forecasters said.
More than 221,000 homes and businesses in Louisiana had lost power as of Wednesday night, according to Poweroutages.us.
In their latest update, the NHC said that hurricane conditions were "spreading" along the coast, as well as the New Orleans area.
"Now is the time to stay inside and away from windows," the NHC said.
Officials say there is a threat that tornadoes could strike the metropolitan area.
The very wettest places could see up to 12in (30cm) of rain, bringing the risk of significant flash flooding.
Residents in eastern Louisiana, Mississippi, southern Alabama and western Florida were warned of a life-threatening storm surge.
A storm surge means there is a danger of water rising from the coastline and moving inland. In some places, water may rise up to 10ft (3m).
The hurricane is expected to cause "considerable" flash and urban flooding in parts of Louisiana, including New Orleans, the NHC warned.
All flights in and out of New Orleans airport have been cancelled for Wednesday.
Several of the state's coastal parishes are under voluntary or mandatory evacuation orders. Some schools and colleges have closed. '
US oil and gas companies on the Gulf of Mexico, including Exxon Mobil and Shell, have evacuated staff and paused some operations.
Jefferson Parish, which neighbours New Orleans, asked residents to conserve water to prevent the sewer system backing up into homes.
New Orleans reported that some mobile phone customers had been unable to call 911. Anyone in an emergency has been asked to call a backup police hotline.
Louisiana recently marked the 19th anniversary of Hurricane Katrina, which killed more than 1,800 people and caused widespread devastation.
The state mobilised resources and deployed water rescue teams before Francine arrived, the governor said, and was prepared to call on the National Guard for support if needed.
Francine’s development follows a quiet August and early September during the Atlantic hurricane season, which typically lasts until November. Experts earlier this summer had predicted a busier season.
Sarah Keith-Lucas, a weather presenter with the BBC, said the hurricane followed "a very quiet spell of weather in the Atlantic basin".
"The previous named storm in the region was Ernesto, back on 12 August," she said.
"The last time we had no named storms during this same period was back in 1968. Usually, this time of the year is peak hurricane season. Last year nine named storms formed between 13 August and 8 September."
Francine is the sixth named storm of 2024.
Hurricanes are categorised on a scale of one to five. Category five storms are the most destructive, with winds in excess of 157mph (250km/h).
There were 19 named storms in last year's hurricane season.