![EXPLAINER: What to know about DeepSeek, why America is shaken](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.radioafrica.digital%2Fimage%2F2025%2F01%2F0d50a11a-9996-4c7d-8949-72acb81a3f1e.png&w=3840&q=75)
With
its recent AI model breakthrough, Chinese artificial intelligence (AI)
company DeepSeek has drawn a flurry of positive reactions from leading
U.S. tech firms. The
company's R1 reasoning model, released last month, has been widely
compared with OpenAI's currently most advanced model o1. But the R1
model was built at a fraction of what major U.S. AI labs spent on
computing power. DeepSeek's
breakthrough in efficiency has received widespread acclaim from the
U.S. tech industry, including its AI counterparts and leaders of tech
giants. Microsoft
CEO Satya Nadella acknowledged DeepSeek's "genuine innovations" and the
company has integrated the R1 model into Microsoft's developer
platforms, Azure and GitHub. Nadella stressed the importance of taking
developments from China seriously, citing the remarkable efficiency of
DeepSeek's open-source model. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg also highlighted the benefits of DeepSeek's published innovations. "DeepSeek
had a few pretty novel infrastructure optimization advances, which,
fortunately, they published. We can not only observe what they did but
read about it and implement it, so that'll benefit us," Zuckerberg said
at a recent company meeting. Nvidia,
despite initial stock market concerns in response to DeepSeek's
release, praised the R1 model as "an excellent AI advancement,"
describing the company's approach as a prime example of test-time
scaling -- one of three key scaling methods currently shaping AI
development. Google
CEO Sundar Pichai joined the chorus of praise, acknowledging DeepSeek's
"very, very good work" and suggesting that lowering AI costs benefits
both Google and the broader AI industry. Like
Microsoft, Amazon has embraced the new technology by allowing
developers to leverage the R1 model through Amazon Web Services,
describing it as "powerful and cost-effective." DeepSeek's breakthrough has also impressed its U.S. counterparts like OpenAI and Perplexity. OpenAI
CEO Sam Altman described DeepSeek's R1 model as "impressive,"
particularly in its performance relative to cost. In response to this
new competition, Altman announced that OpenAI would accelerate the
release of improved models. Former
OpenAI executive Zack Kass reinforced the positive sentiment, calling
the R1 model a breakthrough. "Being excited about progress in science is
something that we should all want, and seeing the cost of a critical
resource come down is also something we should want," Kass told Yahoo
Finance. Perplexity
CEO Aravind Srinivas also lauded DeepSeek's AI model, emphasizing that
the company is not simply copying existing technology but innovating in
significant ways. DeepSeek's
ability to create efficient solutions marks a significant milestone in
AI development, said Srinivas. "Because DeepSeek had to find a way to
get around various limitations, it actually created something more
efficient. They came up with many clever solutions." Srinivas also pointed out that some of DeepSeek's innovations are so impressive that other major companies might adopt them. The
release of the R1 model and the publication of DeepSeek's methods have
sparked what many see as a potential paradigm shift in the AI industry.
With the knowledge of how to create powerful reasoning models now in the
public domain, experts anticipate a surge of free, highly capable AI
models in the near future. An
analysis by consulting firm KPMG suggests that DeepSeek's emergence
could reshape the industry through several key factors. The analysis
noted that the company's performance rivals advanced closed-source
models, while its cost-efficiency and open-source approach enable
developers and researchers worldwide to learn from and build upon its
work. The
MIT Technology Review reported that DeepSeek's innovations demonstrate
that reasoning models are less complicated to build than previously
thought. DeepSeek's reinforcement learning techniques, which often
eliminate the need for human feedback, were cited as a significant
factor in reducing development costs. Industry
insiders said this development could level the playing field between
large tech companies and smaller startups, potentially fostering more
collaboration and innovation in the AI sector. "This could be a monumental moment," Itamar Friedman, CEO of AI coding startup Qodo, was cited as saying in the report.