When Kenya adopted its new constitution, many hoped it would mark the end of an era dominated by an all-powerful presidency, and the dawn of a new era where the three branches of government – legislature, judiciary and executive – would operate independently, holding each other accountable and ensuring a system of checks and balances.
However, 14 years after the promulgation of the constitution, the legislature is increasingly being seen as ineffective, emerging as the weakest link in government. Instead of exercising its mandate to oversee the executive, the current parliament seems to be aligning itself closely with the executive, acting more as its mouthpiece rather than a separate and equal branch of government.
Historical patterns suggest that the executive branch still holds sway over the legislature on key national issues. The current parliament appears indifferent to public opinion, evidenced by its approval of controversial and punitive policies such as the Finance Bill, 2023, which faced strong national opposition but was ultimately passed by a significant majority of MPs aligned with the government.
The subsequent ruling by the courts declaring aspects of the Bill such as the Housing Levy unconstitutional raised questions about the competence and commitment of parliamentarians to upholding the constitution.
Currently, the Finance Bill, 2024 has stirred mixed reactions among the public, particularly due to its proposed taxation measures that could exacerbate the already high cost of living. Kenyans are looking up to the august House to address their concerns, yet recent events, such as the handling of the contentious Linturi impeachment motion, have eroded public trust in the institution.
The parliamentary committee's handling of the impeachment motion further underscores the need for accountability and integrity within parliament.
Unless you are a visitor to Kenya, it is evident that politics has evolved into a lucrative endeavour for many individuals. Elective positions are now becoming platforms used by elected officials to perpetuate their personal interests, often setting the stage for conflict of interest. It is common knowledge that MPs are engaged in business deals with the very government they are entrusted to hold accountable.
The 13th parliament has a chance to redeem its reputation and fulfil its role effectively. With a wealth of knowledge, resources and infrastructure at its disposal, it boasts one of the most educated memberships in parliamentary history, alongside unparalleled amenities and privileges.
This makes it essential to remember that privilege carries a significant responsibility of service to the nation. It is time for parliamentarians to rise to the occasion and prioritise the interests of the Kenyan people above their greed to restore faith in the institution of parliament.
Award-winning social entrepreneur advocating for youth, education and the Environment