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NYAKIO & MBURU: Over 50 people ‘arrested’ mostly online opponents of Finance Bill

“Arrests” should be challenged, as state promised not to use enforced disappearances to suppress alternative political voices.

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by Amol Awuor

Siasa14 July 2024 - 07:26

In Summary


  • These were justified as lawful detentions despite the victims found far from their homes, a gross misuse of power highlighting Kenya Kwanza'.
  • Commando-like night abductions violated individuals’ right to freedom and security of person. They were arrested without just cause, detained without trial.
A screengrab shows the abduction of former Nandi Hill MPs Alfred Keter in Nairobi on June 30, 2024.

In the stillness of the night, when the bustle of day ebbs into the calm of the dark, families in Kenya now face a new terror. More than 50 individuals, including influential social media personalities, such as like Austin Omondi, Gabriel Oguda, Shadrack Kiprono and Nadia Nthia, were abruptly abducted in the past week.

What’s more alarming is the justification of these acts as lawful detentions, despite the victims being found far from their homes, a gross misuse of power that echoes through the empty promises of the Kenya Kwanza government.

The Kenya Kwanza coalition, in its manifesto titled “The Kenya Kwanza Plan”, committed to ending police abuse of urban youth. In soaring speeches, the coalition principals pledged not to use the criminal justice system to suppress alternative political voices.

This was to be achieved by enhancing oversight through the Independent Policing Oversight Authority and the National Police Service Commission.

They also pledged to create an ombudsman to monitor human rights violations and to put an end to all forms of extra-judicial executions by security services. Yet, the recent events starkly contrast these lofty promises, revealing a government in stark dissonance with its commitments.

The individuals targeted in these abductions were primarily vocal critics of the Finance Bill 2024, using their platforms to challenge and debate the potential repercussions of the legislation. The targeting of these individuals suggests a disturbing trend towards silencing dissent through fear and coercion, leveraging the state’s machinery against its citizens — a tactic painfully reminiscent of darker times.

Under Kenyan and international law, every individual is entitled to the fundamental rights of due process and fair treatment. The commando-like abductions violated these individuals’ right to freedom and security of person. They were arrested without just cause, detained without trial, subjected to both physical and psychological torture, and stripped of their dignity.

The arbitrary nature of these abductions, the lack of formal charges or legal procedures, and the subsequent discovery of these individuals in locations far from their homes, all constitute a blatant violation of these rights. The actions undertaken under the guise of arrests undermine not only the rule of law but also the very principles of democracy and human rights that Kenya professes to uphold.

The need for judicial intervention cannot be overstated. Kenyans have legal recourse, and any person has the right to institute court proceeding, claiming that a right or fundamental freedom in the Bill of Rights has been denied, violated, infringed, or threatened.

For the state to gain confidence with the Kenyan populace, a comprehensive and independent investigation into these abductions must be initiated, not only to bring justice to those wrongfully detained but also to hold accountable those who misuse their power.

This case is not merely about the enforcement of a financial statute; it is a litmus test for Kenya’s democracy and its adherence to the rule of law.

The events also make it more imperative for all stakeholders, including civil society, international human rights bodies, and the citizens of Kenya, to demand accountability and safeguard the freedoms that form the bedrock of any democratic society.

The silence and inaction will only encourage further violations. Using the police, now even the KDF and the criminal justice system to suppress political opposition is rolling back on human rights, institutional autonomy and other democratic gains that we have fought and worked so hard to achieve.

The Kenya Kwanza government must revisit its commitments and the spirit of its manifesto. It is time for the government to align its actions with its promises, and in doing so, restore faith in its governance.

The eyes of the world are watching, and history will remember the choices made at this critical juncture. Let us not allow fear to silence the voices of truth and justice in Kenya.

The path to reform and righteousness is fraught with challenges, but it is a journey that must begin with integrity and accountability, now more than ever.

Nyakio is a communications and human rights consultant.

Mburu is a Norwegian Agency for Exchange Cooperation fellow currently attached to the Johannesburg African Judges and Jurists Forum


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