The year 2024 marks the third time Paris has hosted the Olympic Games. The first was in 1900 and the last was a century ago — 1924.
Since then, the world has changed dramatically.
Over the past century, some sports have ceased to be part of the Olympic programme, while some others have been added.
Nowadays, the facilities at the Games are tailor-made to allow athletes to maximise their performance while providing the best possible experience to the audiences.
So what’s new? What remains from 1924? And what differences can we see between now and then?
Sports in each edition
With 17 sports and 126 medal events, the Paris 1924 Games lasted nearly three months, between May 4 and July 27, far longer than modern editions — which are about two weeks. The Paris 2024 will run from July 26 to August 11 with nearly double the number of sports: 32 in total — and 329 medal events.
Foil, the first female fencing event on the Olympic programme, was introduced in 1924.
The Games were also the first to feature demonstration sports: Basque pelota, savate (French kickboxing), canoe and canne de combat — a French martial art similar to fencing in which competitors use a cane (canne).
Paris 1924 was the last time tennis featured on the Olympic programme until it returned at Seoul 1988. It was also the last time we saw rugby in the traditional 15-a-side variant, with the sport only returning at Rio 2016 in the faster seven-a-side (rugby sevens). Breaking will make its debut at the Paris 2024 Games.
Number of athletes and the Olympic village
Paris 1924 featured 3,089 athletes, 135 women and 2,954 men, many of whom were accommodated in the first Olympic Village. The village was located in Colombes, near the Yves-du-Manoir Stadium, northwest of central Paris.
About 10,500 competitors are expected to compete at Paris 2024, with women and men in equal numbers. The Olympic Village for the 2024 Games is located five minutes from the Saint-Denis stadium, seven kilometres from the centre of the French capital.
Countries (regions) participating in each edition
There were 44 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) represented at Paris 1924. Ecuador, Ireland, Lithuania, Philippines, Uruguay, Latvia and Poland sent delegations for the first time.
More than 200 national and regional Olympic committees will take part in the 2024 Games, in addition to the Refugee Olympic Team.
Stadiums and facilities
One venue from Paris 1924 will be used at Paris 2024. The Yves-du-Manoir stadium in Colombes hosted the opening and closing ceremonies almost a century ago, as well as some of the matches in the rugby and football tournaments.
In 2024, the stadium will host the hockey tournament, while rugby and football will be played in other facilities including the Stade de France, Parc des Princes and other stadiums spread across mainland France.
In 1924, sailing took place in Normandy, in Le Havre and also on the banks of the River Seine, in Meulan en Yvelines. In 2024, the event will take place in Marseille on the Mediterranean coast.
The fencing competition will be held in one of the most iconic locations of the French capital, the Grand Palais this time, while at Paris 1924 it took place in the Vélodrome d’Hiver, a covered velodrome on rue Nélaton in downtown Paris, which was destroyed in 1959.
In 2024 surfing will feature at the Games for the second time and the competition will take place outside of Europe. The waves of Teahupo’o in Tahiti (French Polynesia) will welcome the world’s best surfers hunting for Olympic glory.