Questions have been raised about the legality of cash incentives offered by tech billionaire Elon Musk to swing-state voters who sign his petition before the US election on 5 November.
The petition was created by Mr Musk’s campaign group America PAC, which was set up to support Donald Trump in the presidential contest. Voters in Pennsylvania are being offered cash sums for simply signing the petition.
And one random swing-state signatory a day is being given a million-dollar prize.
But legal experts have suggested that it may break American law to offer money for an act requiring someone to be signed up as a voter. BBC News has contacted Mr Musk's team and America PAC for comment.
What is Musk offering?
The petition created by America PAC encourages voters in six swing states - Georgia, Nevada, Arizona, Michigan, Wisconsin and North Carolina - to sign a "petition in favour of free speech and the right to bear arms".
Those who refer another voter who signs up are promised a sum of $47 (£36) each.
Higher sums of $100 for signing or referring are offered in Pennsylvania, the battleground state that both the Trump and Harris campaigns believe could potentially decide the race's eventual victor.
America PAC says those who sign the petition are signalling their support for the First and Second Amendments of the US Constitution. Each day until polling day on 5 November, a $1m prize will be randomly awarded to any signatory in one of the seven swing states.
The first lottery-style jumbo cheque was handed out to a surprised attendee at a town hall event in Pennsylvania on 19 October.
Is it legal?
"I believe [Elon] Musk's offer is likely illegal," said Paul Schiff Berman, the Walter S. Cox Professor of Law at the George Washington University. He pointed to the US Code of electoral law, which states that anyone who "pays or offers to pay or accepts payment either for registration to vote or for voting" faces a potential $10,000 fine or a five-year prison sentence.
"His offer is only open to registered voters, so I think his offer runs afoul of this provision," Mr Berman told the BBC.
The justice department declined to comment.
The Federal Election Commission (FEC) has been approached for comment. The strategy may be covered by a loophole, because no-one is being directly paid to register or vote, a former chairman of the FEC suggested. Brad Smith told the New York Times the giveaway was “something of a grey area” but “not that close to the line.” “He’s not paying them to register to vote.
He’s paying them to sign a petition - and he wants only people who are registered to vote to sign the petition. So I think he comes out OK here,” he said. But an election law professor at Northwestern University told the Associated Press that the context was important.
“It’s not quite the same as paying someone to vote, but you’re getting close enough (to polling day) that we worry about its legality,” Michael Kang said.
Adav Noti of the non-partisan Campaign Legal Center said Mr Musk's scheme "violates federal law and is subject to civil or criminal enforcement by the Department of Justice".
"It is illegal to give out money on the condition that recipients register as voters," Mr Noti told the BBC.