The
Orange Democratic Movement has found itself at a moment its rank and file long
feared: a future without its founding leader Raila Odinga at its helm. With the
passing of Raila, the question dominating both ODM corridors and national
political chatter is whether the outfit can withstand the succession turbulence
that has historically shattered parties built around dominant personalities.
Political
historians draw parallels to the collapse of Ford Kenya after Jaramogi Oginga
Odinga’s death in 1994. Without its unifying patriarch, Ford Kenya splintered
almost instantly, its factions fighting for control until the party lost
national relevance.
Many
fear ODM, despite its national footing, could face a similar fate unless its
leadership confronts the succession question head-on. Already, a group calling
itself ODM life members is pushing for removal of Raila’s older brother, Siaya
Senator Oburu Odinga, as Raila’s acting replacement.
The
anti-Oburu team led by Rachael Tabitha has petitioned the party’s elections
body to remove him, accusing him
of violating the ODM constitution and undermining internal democracy.
The
petitioners are specifically outraged by the manner in which Oburu was picked
to replace Oburu
Following
Raila’s death on October 15, the ODM national executive committee
appointed the Siaya senator as acting leader, a decision ratified by the
national governing council in Mombasa on November 14.
They
said, “We demand the convening of an urgent national delegates convention to
deliberate on the current governance crisis, restore legitimacy to party
structures and reaffirm ODM’s constitutional values.”
“If
the above actions are not undertaken within thirty (30) days from the date of this petition, we, the
undersigned life members of ODM, shall tender our resignation from the party,
as a matter of principle, in protest under the Raila school of thought against
the ongoing violation of constitutional order.”
Oburu
is widely respected but a section of party members say he is not the man who
can galvanise the movement or manage its complex national coalition, which is
divided into factions. Some insiders say he lacks the political stamina to hold
the party together in the long term.
But
the Siaya senator has dismissed those calling for his removal as being
insincere, saying his elevation was a decision of the national executive committee
and that he did not lobby for the seat.
“Those
imagining they can break ODM — it will never happen. In my hands, ODM will not
be divided, we will not allow the party to be divided,” Oburu said defiantly
during a burial in Rongo, Migori county, on Tuesday.
Compounding
the Orange party’s leadership confusion is the fact that Raila passed on with
no heir apparent from his family.
His
younger daughter, Winnie Odinga, is the most visible of Raila’s children in
politics. She has the energy and name recognition, but there is general
concession that she is still a greenhorn navigating the treacherous terrain of
national party leadership.
Her
youth appeals to a new generation, but ODM remains a broad, older structure
requiring more experience in its commander.
Raila
Junior, once the object of speculation as a possible successor, has shown
little appetite for frontline politics, emphasising personal projects and
governance reforms rather than elective ambition.
Raila’s
sister Ruth Odinga, bold and unapologetically vocal, commands attention but not
yet a substantial national bloc. Party strategists describe her as influential
but lacking the broad base needed to steer ODM through an uncertain transition.
With
the Odinga family offering no immediate, uncontested successor, ODM’s future
may depend on whether it can reinvent itself as an institution rather than an
extension of its founding dynasty.
The
party’s national identity, built around Raila’s charisma, struggle credentials
and opposition symbolism, now faces its ultimate test.
ODM
leaders have closed ranks around Oburu, projecting him as the steady hand
needed to guide the party through its current turbulence.
In
a spirited show of unity, senior officials and lawmakers said he is the prime
candidate to steady the ship as debates over the party’s future intensify. They
cited his long political experience, firm grasp of party structures and
closeness to the party’s founding ideals.
Several
MPs argued that ODM must anchor itself in a leader who commands respect across
the party’s old and new guard.
Nyakach
MP Aduma Owuor said Oburu must be respected as the community and party leader
and a man who served in elective positions for more than 50 years.
“One
of the senior politicians that Jaramogi left us with and who is one of the
longest-serving leader in Parliament is Oburu Oginga. Fifty years ago, he was
already elected when both Raila and Orengo had not been elected,” Aduma said.
“Some
of us we will be keeping guard next to Oburu going forward, some of those
making noise will meet our wrath because we are not ready for that confusion.”
Nyando
MP Jared Okelo dismissed claims of internal fracture, saying the party is
reorganising under the Siaya senator for a stronger comeback.
“Before
Oburu was made the party leader, he was the one coordinating our affairs. We
don’t want confusion, he will continue doing everything Raila was doing,” Okelo
said on Wednesday. He was campaigning for the ODM candidate in Kasipul,
Boyd Were.
ODM
youth member Kasmuel McOure defended Oburu’s leadership, warning that attacks
against him are direct attacks on Raila himself.
“An
attack on Dr Oburu Oginga’s leadership of ODM is an attack on Baba’s judgement
and on the party structures he carefully built over the years,” McOure said.
“Every
decision Baba made regarding the future of the ODM led to Dr Oburu’s
confirmation as party leader. He remains our leader, and we shall defend him as
fiercely as we defended His Excellency Rt Hon Raila Odinga.”
He
said a new faction of “cunning legislators and influential actors” is spending
heavily to manufacture an ODM narrative trying to change and erase the Siaya
senator’s leadership.
“We
shall recognise no other centre of authority in this party,” McOure said. “No
amount of money, bullying or the cynical invocation of ‘reform’ will move us.”